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December 7, 2023 In a landmark decision, UNESCO has officially recognized Moroccan Malhoun as an Intangible Cultural Heritage. This significant acknowledgment took place during the 18th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage in Kasane, Botswana.
Malhoun, a traditional Moroccan poetic and musical form, has long been cherished for its deep-rooted cultural significance. This recognition by UNESCO not only honors Malhoun’s rich heritage but also underscores Morocco’s commitment to preserving its cultural legacy amidst global challenges.
A Historic Milestone for Moroccan Culture
The inclusion of Malhoun in UNESCO’s list comes after a lengthy documentation process spearheaded by the Moroccan Ministry of Culture and the Royal Academy of Morocco. This initiative began in 2016, driven by the Idriss Belmamoun Association, and has since garnered widespread support. Adam Aloui, president of the association, highlights the initiative’s role in safeguarding Malhoun as it faces the pressures of globalization. According to Aloui, the younger generation’s growing interest in Malhoun reflects its importance as a cultural reference and a source of creative inspiration.
Malhoun is a poetic and musical form that originated in the Tafilalet region of southeastern Morocco. Initially developed within religious institutions known as zawiyas, it has gradually spread to major cities across the country. Its songs often tackle themes of social and political significance, including solidarity with Palestine, which underscores its role as a medium for cultural and political expression.
UNESCO’s Acknowledgment
On December 6, 2023, UNESCO’s committee officially approved Morocco’s request to include Malhoun in the Intangible Cultural Heritage list. This recognition is a testament to the global appreciation of Moroccan artistic traditions and their contribution to the world’s cultural diversity. The Moroccan Ministry of Youth, Culture, and Communication has described this recognition as an international acknowledgment of Morocco’s rich and diverse artistic heritage. It also highlights Morocco’s ongoing efforts to protect and preserve its cultural assets.
The official statement from the ministry emphasizes that Malhoun’s inclusion in UNESCO’s list reaffirms its status as a vital component of Moroccan cultural identity. The recognition also rewards the collective efforts of various Moroccan institutions dedicated to preserving and promoting this unique art form.
Malhoun’s Cultural Impact
Malhoun is not just a musical tradition but a profound cultural expression that reflects the Moroccan people’s values, history, and social concerns. Its inclusion in the UNESCO list is a significant milestone that enhances global awareness of Moroccan cultural heritage. As Morocco now boasts 13 elements on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list, Malhoun’s recognition further solidifies the country’s position as a guardian of rich and diverse traditions.
In conclusion, the global recognition of Malhoun is a celebration of Morocco’s cultural richness and an affirmation of the country’s dedication to preserving its heritage. This milestone not only honors the past but also inspires future generations to cherish and uphold their cultural traditions.
For more information on Malhoun and Morocco’s cultural heritage, stay tuned to our blog and follow the latest updates on this significant achievement.
ALJazeera documentary about Fan Elmalhoun
